主谓一致的就近一致原则和意义一致原则

2021-05-22/ 粒米供求网/ 查看: 214/ 评论: 10

摘要主谓一致的就近一致原则和意义一致原则1.就近一致原则1)or,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...,either...or...,not...but...等连

主谓一致的就近一致原则和意义一致原则
1. 就近一致原则
1) or, not only...but also...,neither ...nor..., either...or...,not...but...等连接并列主语时，通常根据就近一致的原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
a.Neither her teacher nor I am not able to stop her to leave school.
b.Not his parents but he hopes to see the film.
2)在there be 句型中，如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如：
There are some books, a ruler and a pencil case on the desk.
怎么记英语单词
记英语单词的方法
单词记忆技巧

2. 意义一致原则
1)谓语动词必须用单数的情况
(1)有些表示学科的名词及works(工厂)，news(消息)等作主语时，复数形式表示单数意义，故谓语动词用单数。如：
Politics is her favorite subject.
政治是她最喜爱的学科。
(2)某些表示机构的名词、书报名、国名、地名等作主语时，复数形式表示单数意义，故谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Do you know when the United Nations was set up?
你知道联合国是何时建立的吗？
2）谓语动词必须用复数的情况：
表示总称意义的名词，如：people, police, cattle(牛的总称)等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：
Police were sent to save the people trapped in the fire.

实战演练
用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
1.The classroom is a place for learning and that ____(include) learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.
2. The publication of Great Expectations, which ____ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised , strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
3.If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back...Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ____ (be) often acceptable.
4.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _____(be)too violent for use at the table.
5.It is important to remember that success ____（be） a sum of small efforts made each day and often ____ (take) years to achieve.
6.for most of us the ____ (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work,like cleaning up a polluted river...