羊是一种哺乳动物,也是早期人类驯养的重要家畜,古时称为六畜之一。由于它与人类生活有着十分密切的关系,因而在中国古代文化中也占有重要地位。东汉许慎《说文》云:“羊,祥也。”古文中,“羊”字与“祥”字是相通的,寄托着人们吉祥如意的美好祝愿;在商品交换初期,羊充当过最早的一般等价物,成为财富的象征;甲骨文中的“美”,是头顶大角的羊形象,“羊大”为“美”;羊与“阳”谐音,中国传统中“三阳开泰”,象征生机勃发,好运接踵而来,把行业中的领军者叫做“领头羊”,将柔润、细腻、白嫩比喻为“白如羊脂”,用“五羊衔谷”寓意人间的丰收与富庶。 Sheep is a mammal and an important livestock domesticated by early humans. Because of its close relationship with human life, it also occupies an important position in ancient Chinese culture. Xu Shen of the Eastern Han Dynasty "Shuo Wen" cloud :" Sheep, Xiang also ." In ancient prose, the word "sheep" and "Xiang" are interlinked, relying on people's good wishes; in the early days of commodity exchange, sheep acted as the earliest general equivalent and became a symbol of wealth ;" beauty "in oracle bone inscriptions was the image of sheep with large horns overhead, and" Yang Da "was" beauty "; sheep and "Yang" homophonic ," Sanyang Kaitai "in Chinese tradition, symbolizing vitality and good luck. 人类将美好的希望熔铸在艺术品里的创作活动几乎与人类文明的历史同步发展,这些充满了美感的艺术精品在中国的艺术宝库中占有重要位置。羊在古代生活和宗教活动中的重要作用,也被倾注在人们的创作之中,使羊成为古代青铜器、玉器、陶瓷等艺术品的重要题材。时值羊年之际,不妨在古玩中把玩欣赏“羊”文化,别有一番情趣与韵味。 The creative activities of human beings casting beautiful hopes into works of art almost synchronize with the history of human civilization. These artistic fine works full of aesthetic feeling occupy an important position in the treasure house of Chinese art. The important role of sheep in ancient life and religious activities has also been poured into people's creation, making sheep an important subject of ancient bronze, jade, ceramics and other works of art. When the year of sheep, you might as well play in antiques to appreciate the "sheep" culture, do not have a taste and charm.
'三阳开泰',古人称农历十一月冬至一阳生,十二月二阳生,正月三阳开泰,合称'三阳'.宋王安石的《谢林肇长官启》:'三阳肇岁,万物同春.'春天来了,万物甦生,华卉勃发,欣欣向荣,故云'三阳转运,万物生辉.'又据《易经》,乾坤之象……冬去春来,阴消阳长,有吉亨之象.故旧时以'三阳开泰'或'三阳交泰'为岁首称颂之语.如《宋史·乐志七》:'三阳交泰,日新惟良.'明张居正《贺元旦表》:'兹者当三阳开泰之侯,正万物出震之时.' 瓷瓶命名'三阳开泰',一从景观,三阳之辰,金光万道,霞光十色;二有吉祥赞颂之意,故称。此瓷器为官窑铸造而成,瓷胎细腻,洁白无瑕。 The ancients called the Winter Solstice of the lunar November, the second day of December, and the third day of the first month. Song Wang Anshi's "Xie Lin Zhao Chang Guan Qi ":' Sanyang Zhao years old, all things with spring. Spring is coming, all things are born, Hua Hui is flourishing, so the cloud's three yang transports, all things are bright. According to the Book of Changes, the image of the world... Winter to spring, Yin Xiao Yang long, there is the image of Ji Heng. Therefore, the old'Sanyang Kaitai' or'Sanyang Jiaotai' as the first praise of the language. Such as "Song Shi Le Zhi 7":'Sanyang Jiao Tai, new but good day. Ming Zhang Juzheng "He New Year's Day Table ":' Zhi when the three-yang Kai Tai Hou, when all things earthquake. ' Porcelain bottle named'Sanyang Kaitai, one from the landscape, Sanyang Chen, Jinguang Wan Road, Xiaguang ten colors; two auspicious praise, so called. This porcelain is cast for the official kiln, porcelain tire delicate, pure white.
“三羊开泰”其实是“三阳开泰”,最早出自中国古代传统文化典《易经》,大概意思是指“冬去春来”之意。以正月为泰卦,则正月即是“三阳开泰”“三羊开泰”和“三阳开泰”都是吉祥之意,用以称颂岁首或寓意吉祥,是岁首人们互相祝福的吉利话。BR钧瓷是我国陶瓷中的珍奇瑰宝,我国古代五大名窑瓷器之一。起源于河南省禹州市神后镇,始于唐,盛于宋。北宋徽宗时(11011125)成为御用珍品,并在禹州城北“古钧台”附近设置窑,烧制宫廷用瓷,故窑名“钧窑”,瓷名“钧瓷”。在北宋五大名窑中,钧瓷以其品种繁多、造型独特、瑰丽异常而名闻天下。钧瓷色彩斑斓,美如朝晖晚霞,被誉为“国之瑰宝”。自古以来,就有“家财万贯不如钧瓷一件”的说法。钧官窑瓷器,件件价值连城,宋徽宗时一年只生产36件,每件都进了皇宫。现如今,流传下来的钧官窑瓷器也就不到100件,件件都是国家一级文物。钧瓷还有一个神奇之处是“开片”。出窑时,钧瓷会响起一种“噼噼啪啪”的声音。之后,这种声音渐渐趋缓,仿佛舒曼的铃声和琴声。一般来说,这种声音可以断断续续地响八十年到一百年。伴着乐音,钧瓷上会出现纵横交错的冰裂纹路。这就是钧瓷的“开片”。 "Sanyang Kaitai" is actually "Sanyang Kaitai ", originally from the ancient Chinese traditional cultural code" Book of Changes ", probably means "winter to spring" meaning. Taking the first month as the Thai hexagram, the first month is the auspicious meaning of "Sanyang Kaitai "," Sanyang Kaitai" and "Sanyang Kaitai ", which is used to praise the first year or to symbolize auspiciousness. BR Jun porcelain is a rare treasure in Chinese ceramics, one of the five famous kiln porcelain in ancient China. Originated from Yuzhou City, Henan Province, Shenhou Town, began in the Tang Dynasty, prosperous in the Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Huizong (11011125) became a imperial treasure, and a kiln was set up near "Gujun Tai" in the north of Yuzhou City, and the palace porcelain was fired, so the kiln was named "Jun kiln" and the porcelain name "Jun porcelain ". Among the five famous kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty, Jun porcelain is famous for its variety, unique shape and magnificent abnormality. Jun porcelain colorful, beautiful as Chaohui sunset, known as the "national treasure ". Since ancient times, there has been a "family wealth is not as good as Jun porcelain ," the saying. Jun Guan kiln porcelain, pieces of value, Song Huizong only produced 36 pieces a year, each into the palace. Nowadays, less than 100 pieces of Junguan kiln porcelain are handed down, all of which are national first-class cultural relics. Jun porcelain also has a magic place is "open film ". When out of the kiln, Jun porcelain will sound a "crackle" sound. After that, the sound slowed down, like Schumann's bell and piano. Generally speaking, the sound can be intermittent for 80 to 100 years. Accompanied by music, Jun porcelain will appear crisscross ice lines. This is Jun porcelain "open piece ". 近代市场此类精品瓷器不管是收藏还是投资,前景可观,市场行情好,市面上此类精品属实少见!每次各大拍卖公司出现此类瓷器,都会满座无空,价格居高不下。 Modern market this kind of fine porcelain whether collection or investment, the prospects are considerable, the market is good, this kind of fine products on the market is rare! Every time major auction companies appear such porcelain, will be full of space, high prices. ![]() |
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